The Cassini-Huygens exploration of Saturn Charles Harris Youth Jersey , a seven-year joint venture of NASA, the European Space Agency, and the Italian Space Agency, is realizing more surprising discoveries. The Cassini space probe achieved its closest approach of any Saturn moon with a 109 mile orbit of one of the most innermost moons of Saturn Kalen Ballage Youth Jersey , Enceladus on November 26, 2005.
Enceladus is a small moon of 314 miles across that is so bright it reflects nearly one hundred percent of its heat. For this reason, it is a very cold moon, with a temperature of minus 330 degrees Fahrenheit. Its orbit is influenced under the large gravitational pull of Saturn as well as the gravitational influence of large nearby moons Tethys and Dione. Previous voyages by Voyager as well as Cassini have shown it to have at least five different geological terrains across its small surface.
What was discovered that makes Enceladus so unique for such a cold moon is that unlike nearby moon Mimas Durham Smythe Youth Jersey , which is basically a completely dead moon, Enceladus is currently geologically active. An emission of water vapor and minute ice particles from its south pole from some sort of internal heat source on Enceladus has been confirmed. The cause of the tremendous heat source that must be present to heat the ice of such a cold moon to emit such a plume of ice and water vapor into the atmosphere is unkown. On its nearest approach to Enceladus of 109 miles, Cassini was able to use infrared detection to prove the existence of this column of ice into the atmosphere and beyond.
Saturn's E ring is the broadest and faintest of any of Saturn's rings. It is composed of fine ice particles of 2.9 microns in average size. The average size of Cassini's emissions is 10 microns. The tiniest particles escaping from Enceladus are the source of the composition of Saturn's E ring. This was a major discovery in itself.
Cassini confirmed that the heat sources are coming from geological phenomena known as the tiger stripes of Enceladus. The tiger stripes are parallel fissures running down the planet approximately eighty miles long and separated by twenty-five miles on average. They seem to be extremely geologically young being of between 10 and 1000 years old. At their southern end Cassini detected the large emanations of heat that are responsible for the ice particle ejections.
The cause of the internal heating remains the big mystery. It is surmised that it is due to tidal activity or possibly radioactive phenomena. This riddle regarding Enceladus is not yet understood as of today. Enceladus is one of the rare geologically active moons found so far in the solar system along with Jupiter's Io and Neptune's moon Triton.
More light will be shed on Enceladus in March of 2008 when Cassini revisits Enceladus.
3) Possible Source of E Ring ? Bill Arnett ? 2-17-05
4) Saturn: Moons: Enceladus ? Nasa: Solar Systems Exploration ? 10-6-03
5) Enceladus's Tiger Stripes are Really Cubs ? Nasa Release
Many people are searching for different means to have pets. Dogs and cats are not always the best choice of pets for everyone. Here is an amazingly different type of pet. A Pocket Pet! A Sugar Glider.
The Sugar Glider is a popular pet because of its sweet, lively Xavien Howard Youth Jersey , inquisitive nature, but is illegal in certain jurisdictions, such as California.
Do gliders make sounds?
Sugar gliders are very social creatures and make many sounds, including barking Laremy Tunsil Youth Jersey , crabbing, clicking, and chattering.
Are gliders rodents?
No. Sugar gliders are marsupials (mammals that carry their young in a pouch); they are in the same family as the koala bear and the kangaroo.
I have gathered some information, and done some research. Perhaps this will be the answer for many wishing to own a different kind of a pet.
Sugar Gliders make excellent pets. They adapt very readily to captivity and can develop very strong relationships with their human keepers. This is why they would be great for people who cannot have big pets. They are small in size Raekwon McMillan Youth Jersey , are very intelligent and love to play. They are much smarter than a hamster or rat and have a much longer life-span, most living to be 10 or older if taken care of properly. Although nocturnal, this can be of benefit.
Sugar Gliders love human attention. And they really are so cute. They also develop very strong bonds with their owners.
An adult sugar glider is approximately 11 inches long from his nose to the tip of his tail, but most of that (6 or 7 inches) is tail. They have similarities with our flying squirrel. The fur is very soft. Here is more information I have researched.
It is around 16 to 20 cm (6.3 to 7.5 in) in length Jason Sanders Youth Jersey , with a slightly longer tail, and weighs between 90 and 150 grams (3 to 5.3 oz). The fur is generally pearl grey, with black and cream patches at the base of the pink ears. The tail tapers only moderately and the last quarter of it is black, often with a white tip. The muzzle is short and rounded. Northern forms tend to be brown colored rather than grey and Jerome Baker Youth Jersey , as predicted by Bergmann's Rule, smaller.
The most noticeable features of its anatomy, however, are the twin skin membranes called "patagium"s which extend from the fifth finger of the forelimb back to the first toe of the hind foot. These are inconspicuous when the Sugar Glider is at rest it merely looks a little flabby Mike Gesicki Youth Jersey , as though it had lost a lot of weight recently but immediately obvious when it takes flight. The membranes are used to glide between trees: when fully extended they form an aerodynamic surface the size of a large handkerchief.